1 Kings 10:21

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And all king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold; none were of silver: it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.

Original Language Analysis

וְ֠כֹל H3605
וְ֠כֹל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 20
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כְּלֵ֛י and all the vessels H3627
כְּלֵ֛י and all the vessels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 2 of 20
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
מַשְׁקֵ֨ה drinking H4945
מַשְׁקֵ֨ה drinking
Strong's: H4945
Word #: 3 of 20
properly, causing to drink, i.e., a butler; by implication (intransitively), drink (itself); figuratively, a well-watered region
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ And all king H4428
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ And all king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 20
a king
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon's H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon's
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 5 of 20
shelomah, david's successor
זָהָ֣ב gold H2091
זָהָ֣ב gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 6 of 20
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
וְכֹ֗ל H3605
וְכֹ֗ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 20
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כְּלֵ֛י and all the vessels H3627
כְּלֵ֛י and all the vessels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 8 of 20
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
בֵּֽית of the house H1004
בֵּֽית of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 9 of 20
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יַ֥עַר of the forest H3293
יַ֥עַר of the forest
Strong's: H3293
Word #: 10 of 20
a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)
הַלְּבָנ֖וֹן of Lebanon H3844
הַלְּבָנ֖וֹן of Lebanon
Strong's: H3844
Word #: 11 of 20
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
זָהָ֣ב gold H2091
זָהָ֣ב gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 12 of 20
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
סָג֑וּר were of pure H5462
סָג֑וּר were of pure
Strong's: H5462
Word #: 13 of 20
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
אֵ֣ין H369
אֵ֣ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 14 of 20
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
כֶּ֗סֶף none were of silver H3701
כֶּ֗סֶף none were of silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 15 of 20
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 16 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נֶחְשָׁ֛ב accounted H2803
נֶחְשָׁ֛ב accounted
Strong's: H2803
Word #: 17 of 20
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
בִּימֵ֥י of in the days H3117
בִּימֵ֥י of in the days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 18 of 20
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon's H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon's
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 19 of 20
shelomah, david's successor
לִמְאֽוּמָה׃ it was nothing H3972
לִמְאֽוּמָה׃ it was nothing
Strong's: H3972
Word #: 20 of 20
properly, a speck or point, i.e., (by implication) something; with negative, nothing

Analysis & Commentary

And all king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold; none were of silver: it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources